Long term outcome of Necrotizing Enterocolitis after Enfamil
In 2013, former U.S. Secretary of Transportation Mary Peters and former Minnesota state senator Jeff Loveng issued a powerful reminder in The Hill: the call for a coherent national infrastructure policy is not a new partisan battle, but a decades-old, bipartisan imperative. They highlighted a 1982 radio address where President Ronald Reagan warned against "throwaway roads" and championed the cost-effectiveness of maintenance. Today, in 2026, we see their argument not as a historical footnote, but as a framework for the urgent decisions before us. The core truth remains: strategic, sustained investment is not an expense, but a safeguard for national prosperity and household budgets.
The $3,000 Household Tax of Inaction
Peters and Loveng cited a staggering figure: the average American household was losing $3,000 annually in disposable income due to deficient infrastructure. Over a decade later, this "infrastructure tax" has evolved but not disappeared. It now manifests in more complex ways beyond simple commute delays:
- Supply Chain Surcharges: Inefficient ports and freight rail bottlenecks directly inflate the cost of consumer goods, from electronics to groceries.
- Digital Divide Costs: Lack of universal broadband access limits educational and economic opportunities, a form of income loss not captured in 2013 metrics.
- Climate Resilience Premiums: Insurance and utility costs skyrocket in regions where aging grids and water systems fail to withstand extreme weather events.
This isn't just about potholes; it's about purchasing power. The money lost isn't abstract—it's the equivalent of a family's annual vacation, a semester of textbooks, or critical retirement savings.
From ASCE's D+ to the Resilience Report Card
The 2013 article referenced the American Society of Civil Engineers' (ASCE) "D+" grade for U.S. infrastructure. That report card system continues to be a vital benchmark. However, the grading criteria in 2026 have fundamentally shifted. Where past reports emphasized condition and capacity, today's evaluations weigh resilience and smart integration just as heavily. A modern bridge isn't just graded on its structural integrity, but on its ability to handle climate stressors and communicate traffic data. The table below contrasts the focal points of infrastructure assessment then and now:
| Assessment Focus (c. 2013) | Assessment Focus (2026) | Driver of Change |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Condition & Capacity | Climate Resilience & Adaptive Design | Increased frequency of extreme weather events |
| Isolated System Performance | Intermodal Connectivity & Data Integration | Rise of smart cities and logistics tech |
| Traditional Funding Models | Lifecycle Cost Analysis & Public-Private Value Capture | Recognition of long-term maintenance burdens |
| Meeting Current Demand | Future-Proofing for Electrification & Automation | Transportation and energy sector transformations |
Reagan's 1982 Warning and the Modern Funding Impasse
The central thesis of the 2013 piece was that Reagan's common-sense plea for maintenance had gone unheeded for 30 years. As we approach the 45-year mark since that broadcast, the political impasse around sustainable funding remains the primary obstacle. The gas tax, a primary federal funding source for highways, has not kept pace with inflation or the rise of fuel-efficient vehicles. The search for a stable, long-term revenue mechanism continues to stall. This isn't a failure of engineering; it's a failure of political will. The clarity of the original argument bears repeating:
"Common sense tells us that it’ll cost a lot less to keep the system we have in good repair than to let it crumble and start all over again." – President Ronald Reagan, 1982, as cited in Congress should support a national infrastructure policy (archived at web.archive.org).
The path forward requires moving beyond short-term infusion bills toward a true national policy. This means aligning federal, state, and local priorities, embracing technology-driven efficiency gains, and finally establishing a user-based funding mechanism that reflects 21st-century transportation patterns. The cost of "throwaway" infrastructure is no longer just dollars—it's competitiveness, safety, and time we cannot get back.